Is cognitive training an effective tool for improving cognitive function and real-life behaviour in healthy children and adolescents? A systematic review

被引：26

作者：

Luis-Ruiz, Sandra ^{[1
,3
,4
]}

Caldu, Xavier ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Sanchez-Castaneda, Cristina ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Pueyo, Roser ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Garolera, Maite ^{[2
,5
,6
]}

Angeles Jurado, Maria ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Psicol Clin & Psicobiol, Passeig Vall dHebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain

[2] Univ Barcelona, Grp Neuropsicol, Passeig Vall dHebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain

[3] Univ Barcelona, Inst Neurociencies UBNeuro, Passeig Vall dHebron 171, Barcelona 08035, Spain

[4] Hosp St Joan Deu, Inst Recerca St Joan Deu IRSJD, Passeig St Joan Deu 2, Barcelona 08950, Spain

[5] Consorci Sanitari Terrassa, Unitat Neuropsicol, Carretera Torrebonica S-N, Barcelona 08227, Spain

[6] Consorci Sanitari Terrassa, Brain Cognit & Behav Clin Res Grp, Carretera Torrebon S-N, Barcelona 08227, Spain

来源：

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS | 2020年 / 116卷

关键词：

Cognitive training; Executive functions; Weight status; Childhood; Systematic review; WORKING-MEMORY; INHIBITORY CONTROL; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; ATTENTIONAL BIAS; FOOD-CONSUMPTION; WEIGHT-LOSS; OBESITY; METAANALYSIS; ASSOCIATION; RESPONSIVENESS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.06.019

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Computerised cognitive training (CCT) has been applied to improve cognitive function in pathological conditions and in healthy populations. Studies suggest that CCT produces near-transfer effects to cognitive functions, with less evidence for far-transfer. Newer applications of MT in adults seem to produce certain far-transfer effects by influencing eating behaviour and weight loss. However, this is more unexplored in children and adolescents. We conducted a systematic review of 16 studies with randomised controlled design to assess the impact of CCT on cognitive functioning and real-life outcomes, including eating behaviour, in children and adolescents with typical development (PROSPERO registration number: CRD42019123889). Results show neartransfer effects to working memory, with inconsistent results regarding far-transfer effects to other cognitive functions and real-life measures. Long-term effects show the same trend. Far-transfer effects occurred after cuerelated inhibitory control and attentional training, although effects seem not to last. CCT may be a potential weight-loss treatment option but more research is needed to determine the specific characteristics to enhance treatment outcomes.

引用

页码：268 / 282

页数：15

共 84 条

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