Towards the suitable monitoring of ingestion of microplastics by marine biota: A review

被引：199

作者：

Wesch, Charlotte ^{[1
,2
]}

Bredimus, Katja ^{[1
]}

Paulus, Martin ^{[1
]}

Klein, Roland ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Trier, Dept Biogeog, Univ Ring 15, D-54286 Trier, Germany

[2] Univ Trier, Inst Environm & Technol Law, Behringstr 21, D-54296 Trier, Germany

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2016年 / 218卷

关键词：

Microplastics; Monitoring; Indicator species; Sampling; Spectroscopy; MYTILUS-EDULIS L; PLASTIC DEBRIS; NORTH-SEA; DEMERSAL FISH; IDENTIFICATION; PARTICLES; MUSSEL; ENVIRONMENT; QUANTIFICATION; CONTAMINATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.076

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Monitoring plastic ingestion in marine biota is a difficult task, especially regarding ubiquitous micro plastics (particles of <5 mm). Due to their microscopic size, evidence for microplastic ingestion is often limited to laboratory studies. The following review provides a comparison and assessment of different microplastic ingestion monitoring procedures. Emphasis is given to the most important steps of current monitoring practice: (1) selecting suitable indicator species, (2) sampling and sample processing, (3) analytical procedures and (4) the prevention of secondary contamination of the sample. Moreover, an overview on ingestion records of microplastics by different marine feeding guilds is presented, including filter, suspension and deposit feeders as well as predators and scavengers. Lastly, monitoring processes are addressed critically in terms of their suitability for achieving the aims of an appropriate monitoring programme. Recommendations for future research priorities are presented with a focus on the necessity of standardised and comparable monitoring procedures in microplastic detection. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1200 / 1208

页数：9

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