Glassy behavior of light

被引:80
作者
Angelani, L [1 ]
Conti, C
Ruocco, G
Zamponi, F
机构
[1] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Res Ctr, SMC, CNR,INFM, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Ctr Studi & Ric Enrico Fermi, I-00184 Rome, Italy
[3] Univ Roma La Sapienza, INFM, CNR, Res Ctr Soft, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.065702
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the nonlinear dynamics of a multimode random laser using the methods of statistical physics of disordered systems. A replica-symmetry breaking phase transition is predicted as a function of the pump intensity. We thus show that light propagating in a random nonlinear medium displays glassy behavior; i.e., the photon gas has a multitude of metastable states and a nonvanishing complexity, corresponding to mode-locking processes in random lasers. The present work reveals the existence of new physical phenomena, and demonstrates how nonlinear optics and random lasers can be a benchmark for the modern theory of complex systems and glasses.
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页数:4
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