Case-control study on occupational exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and the association with acoustic neuroma

被引：1

作者：

Carlberg, Michael ^{[1
]}

Koppel, Tarmo ^{[2
]}

Ahonen, Mikko ^{[3
]}

Hardell, Lennart ^{[1
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Environm & Canc Res Fdn, Studievagen 35, SE-70217 Orebro, Sweden

[2] Tallinn Univ Technol, Dept Labour Environm & Safety, SC0351 Ehitajate Tee 5, EE-19086 Tallinn, Estonia

[3] Inst Environm Hlth & Safety, Jaama 14-3, EE-11615 Tallinn, Estonia

[4] Orebro Univ, Fac Med & Hlth, Dept Oncol, Fak Gatan 1, SE-70182 Orebro, Sweden

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH | 2020年 / 187卷

关键词：

Electromagnetic fields; ELF-EMF; Acoustic neuroma; Occupational exposure; Job-exposure matrix; BRAIN-TUMORS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; POOLED ANALYSIS; MOBILE; RISK; RADIATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envres.2020.109621

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Exposure to extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) was in 2002 classified as a possible human carcinogen, Group 2B, by the International Agency for Research on Cancer at WHO based on an increased risk for childhood leukemia. In case-control studies on brain and head tumours during 1997-2003 and 2007-2009 we assessed life-time occupations in addition to exposure to different agents. The INTEROCC ELF-EMF Job-Exposure Matrix was used for associating occupations with ELF-EMF exposure (mu T) with acoustic neuroma. Cumulative exposure (mu T-years), average exposure (mu T) and maximum exposed job (mu T) were calculated. No increased risk for acoustic neuroma was found in any category. For cumulative exposure in the highest exposure category 8.52 + mu T years odds ratio (OR) = 1.2, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.8-2.0, p linear trend = 0.37 was calculated. No statistically significant risks were found in the time windows 1-14 years, and 15 + years, respectively. In conclusion occupational ELF-EMF was not associated with an increased risk for acoustic neuroma.

引用

页数：5

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