Transient precursor amorphous phases in biomineralization. In the footsteps of Heinz A. Lowenstam

被引:24
作者
Addadi, Lia [1 ]
Vidavsky, Netta [1 ]
Weiner, Stephen [1 ]
机构
[1] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Biol Struct, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KRISTALLOGRAPHIE-CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS | 2012年 / 227卷 / 11期
关键词
Amorphous phase; Calcium carbonate; Biomineralization; Transient precursor phase; Sea urchin spicule; CALCIUM-CARBONATE PRECURSOR; COMPOSITE STRUCTURE; BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL; PRIMARY MESENCHYME; RADULAR TEETH; LIMPET TEETH; MINERALIZATION; SHELL; TRANSFORMATION; PHOSPHATE;
D O I
10.1524/zkri.2012.1524
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Heinz A. Lowenstam's discovery in 1967, together with Ken Towe that the magnetite mineral in mature chiton teeth forms from a disordered transient precursor phase, ferrihydrite, remained an isolated curiosity for 30 years. During the last 15 years, many more examples were found in both invertebrates and vertebrates, where the mature crystalline mineral phase is formed through a transient amorphous precursor phase. Here we review this widespread phenomenon, and also describe the details of the transformation process in the formation of the calcitic spicules of the sea urchin larva. We identify many open questions.
引用
收藏
页码:711 / 717
页数:7
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