Changing trends in causes and patterns of facial fractures in children

被引：37

作者：

Thoren, Hanna ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Iso-Kungas, Petri ^{[2
,3
]}

Iizuka, Tateyuki ^{[1
,4
]}

Lindqvist, Christian ^{[2
,3
]}

Toernwall, Jyrki ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Craniomaxillofacial Surg, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland

[2] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland

[3] Univ Helsinki, Inst Dent, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland

[4] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

来源：

ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY AND ENDODONTOLOGY | 2009年 / 107卷 / 03期

关键词：

PEDIATRIC MAXILLOFACIAL FRACTURES; MIDFACIAL FRACTURES; MANDIBULAR FRACTURES; ADOLESCENTS; BLOWOUT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.09.024

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

Objective. To review the epidemiology of facial fractures in children and to analyze whether it has changed over time. Study design. Retrospective review of records of children aged <= 15 years diagnosed for fracture during 2 10-year periods. Results. A total of 378 children were diagnosed with fractures, 187 in 1980-1989 and 191 in 1993-2002. The proportion of children with mandibular fractures decreased by 13.6 percentage-points from the first period to the second, whereas the proportion of patients with midfacial fractures increased by 18.7 percentage-points. Assault as a causative factor increased by 5.5 percentage-points, almost exclusively among children aged 13-15 years, with a high percentage (23.5%). Conclusions. Recognition of a change in fracture patterns over time is probably due to the increased use of computerized tomographic scanning. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009;107:318-324)

引用

页码：318 / 324

页数：7

共 20 条

[11] Incidence and cause of fractures in European districts [J].

Lyons, RA ;

Sellstrom, E ;

Delahunty, AM ;

Loeb, M ;

Varilo, S .

ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD, 2000, 82 (06) :452-455

[12]

MCGRAW BL, 1990, ARCH OTOLARYNGOL, V116, P41

[13] Pattern of paediatric maxillofacial fractures in Lagos, Nigeria [J].

Ogunlewe, M. O. ;

James, O. ;

Ladeinde, A. L. ;

Adeyemo, W. L. .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, 2006, 16 (05) :358-362

[14] Mandibular fractures in Jordanians: a comparative study between young and adult patients [J].

Qudah, MA ;

Al-Khateeb, T ;

Bataineh, AB ;

Rawashdeh, MA .

JOURNAL OF CRANIO-MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, 2005, 33 (02) :103-106

[15] A retrospective study of selected oral and maxillofacial fractures in a group of Jordanian children [J].

Qudah, MA ;

Bataineh, AB .

ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY AND ENDODONTICS, 2002, 94 (03) :310-314

[16] An epidemiological study of patterns of condylar fractures in children [J].

Thoren, H ;

Iizuka, T ;

Hallikainen, D ;

Nurminen, M ;

Lindqvist, C .

BRITISH JOURNAL OF ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, 1997, 35 (05) :306-311

[17] DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF MANDIBULAR FRACTURES IN CHILDREN - AN ANALYSIS OF 220 FRACTURES IN 157 PATIENTS [J].

THOREN, H ;

IIZUKA, T ;

HALLIKAINEN, D ;

LINDQVIST, C .

JOURNAL OF CRANIO-MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, 1992, 20 (07) :292-296

[18] The white-eyed medial blowout fracture [J].

Tse, Raymond ;

Allen, Lawrence ;

Matic, Damir .

PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY, 2007, 119 (01) :277-286

[19] Causes and distribution of facial fractures in a group of South African children and the value of computed tomography in their assessment [J].

van As, A. B. ;

van Loghem, A. J. ;

Biermans, B. F. J. ;

Douglas, T. S. ;

Wieselthaler, N. ;

Naidoo, S. .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY, 2006, 35 (10) :903-906

[20] Facial trauma in children and adolescents. [J].

Zerfowski M. ;

Bremerich A. .

Clinical Oral Investigations, 1998, 2 (3) :120-124

← 1 2 →