Possible methods for the prevention of bone loss in persons with epilepsy

被引：6
作者：
Elliott, John O. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Neurol, Comprehens Epilepsy Ctr, 395 West 12th Ave,7th Floor, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
来源：
EXPERT REVIEW OF NEUROTHERAPEUTICS | 2009年 / 9卷 / 06期
关键词：
antiepileptic drugs; diet; epilepsy; exercise; health behavior; knowledge; mood; osteopenia; osteoporosis; prevention; screening; vitamin D; VITAMIN-D DEFICIENCY; TERM ANTICONVULSANT THERAPY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CHEMICALLY-INDUCED SEIZURES; FACTOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM; HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY; TEMPORAL-LOBE EPILEPSY; ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUG-USE; MINERAL DENSITY; PHYSICAL-EXERCISE;
D O I：
10.1586/ERN.09.35
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Various antiepileptic drugs are known to cause bone mineral density (BMD) loss in persons with epilepsy. In general population studies, physical activity has a profound effect on bone health. Vitamin D deficiency, common in persons with epilepsy, is also associated with various chronic health conditions and osteoporosis in the general population. People with epilepsy would benefit from interventional research focused on the prevention of BMD loss. Exercise, healthy dietary habits and nutritional supplementation are important for the development and maintenance of bone health as well as for the prevention of comorbid conditions that are common in epilepsy. Consensus guidelines are needed for the prevention, screening and treatment of BMD loss in epilepsy.
引用
收藏
页码：797 / 812
页数：16
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