Four new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) from the South Pacific islands of Fiji

被引:4
作者
Johnson, Melissa A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Claremont Grad Univ, Rancho Santa Ana Bot Garden, 1500 N Coll Ave, Claremont, CA 91711 USA
关键词
Cyrtandra; Gesneriaceae; Fiji; South Pacific; islands; new species; taxonomy; conservation; TROPICAL CYCLONES;
D O I
10.3897/phytokeys.91.21623
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
During fieldwork in Fiji, four new species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) were discovered and are described herein: C. gregoryi M.A. Johnson, sp. nov., C. hispida M.A. Johnson, sp. nov., C. longifructosa M.A. Johnson, sp. nov., and C. waisaliensis M.A. Johnson, sp. nov. The addition of four new species brings the current number of Fijian Cyrtandra to 41 endemic species. Two of the four species are known from only a single locality, and all of the new species are likely endangered or critically endangered. Continued fieldwork in the islands of Fiji is warranted in order to better understand current species distributions and population demographics of Cyrtandra in this species-rich and still poorly explored region of the South Pacific.
引用
收藏
页码:85 / 104
页数:20
相关论文
共 15 条
  • [1] Atkins Hannah J., 2013, Selbyana, V31, P157
  • [2] A Comparative Study in Ancestral Range Reconstruction Methods: Retracing the Uncertain Histories of Insular Lineages
    Clark, John R.
    Ree, Richard H.
    Alfaro, Michael E.
    King, Matthew G.
    Wagner, Warren L.
    Roalson, Eric H.
    [J]. SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY, 2008, 57 (05) : 693 - 707
  • [3] Patterns of diversification and ancestral range reconstruction in the southeast Asian-Pacific angiosperm lineage Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae)
    Clark, John R.
    Wagner, Warren L.
    Roalson, Eric H.
    [J]. MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION, 2009, 53 (03) : 982 - 994
  • [4] Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years
    Emanuel, K
    [J]. NATURE, 2005, 436 (7051) : 686 - 688
  • [5] Gillett G.W., 1967, CONTRIB US NATL HERB, V37, P107
  • [6] Gillett G.W., 1973, U CALIFORNIA PUBLICA, V66
  • [7] Cascading effects of cyclones on the biodiversity of Southwest Pacific islands
    Goulding, W.
    Moss, P. T.
    McAlpine, C. A.
    [J]. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 2016, 193 : 143 - 152
  • [8] IUCN, 2019, GUIDELINES USING IUC
  • [9] A molecular phylogeny of the Pacific Glade of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) reveals a Fijian origin, recent diversification, and the importance of founder events
    Johnson, Melissa A.
    Clark, John R.
    Wagner, Warren L.
    McDade, Lucinda A.
    [J]. MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION, 2017, 116 : 30 - 48
  • [10] Postzygotic barriers isolate sympatric species of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in Hawaiian montane forest understories
    Johnson, Melissa A.
    Price, Donald K.
    Price, Jonathan P.
    Stacy, Elizabeth A.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 2015, 102 (11) : 1870 - 1882