A library of ATMO forward model transmission spectra for hot Jupiter exoplanets

被引:102
作者
Goyal, Jayesh M. [1 ]
Mayne, Nathan [1 ]
Sing, David K. [1 ,4 ]
Drummond, Benjamin [1 ]
Tremblin, Pascal [2 ]
Amundsen, David S. [3 ]
Evans, Thomas [1 ]
Carter, Aarynn L. [1 ]
Spake, Jessica [1 ]
Baraffe, Isabelle [1 ]
Nikolov, Nikolay [1 ]
Manners, James [1 ,5 ]
Chabrier, Gilles [1 ,6 ]
Hebrard, Eric [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys & Astron, Astrophys Grp, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England
[2] CEA CNRS INRIA UPS UVSQ, Maison Simulat, USR Ctr Etude Saclay 3441, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[3] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA
[4] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10025 USA
[5] Met Off, FitzRoy Rd, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England
[6] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, UMR CNRS 5574, CRAL, F-69364 Lyon 07, France
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
techniques: spectroscopic; planets and satellites: atmospheres; planets and satellites: composition; planets and satellites: gaseous planets; HIGH-PRECISION PHOTOMETRY; TRANSITING EXTRASOLAR PLANETS; ROTATION-VIBRATION SPECTRUM; SUPER-EARTH EXOPLANET; MOLECULAR LINE LISTS; IN GIANT PLANETS; SOLAR-TYPE STAR; BRIGHT K-STAR; LOW-DENSITY; BROWN DWARF;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stx3015
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a grid of forward model transmission spectra, adopting an isothermal temperature-pressure profile, alongside corresponding equilibrium chemical abundances for 117 observationally significant hot exoplanets (equilibrium temperatures of 547-2710 K). This model grid has been developed using a 1D radiative-convective-chemical equilibrium model termed ATMO, with up-to-date high-temperature opacities. We present an interpretation of observations of 10 exoplanets, including best-fitting parameters and chi(2) maps. In agreement with previous works, we find a continuum from clear to hazy/cloudy atmospheres for this sample of hot Jupiters. The data for all the 10 planets are consistent with subsolar to solar C/O ratio, 0.005 to 10 times solar metallicity and water rather than methane-dominated infrared spectra. We then explore the range of simulated atmospheric spectra for different exoplanets, based on characteristics such as temperature, metallicity, C/O ratio, haziness and cloudiness. We find a transition value for the metallicity between 10 and 50 times solar, which leads to substantial changes in the transmission spectra. We also find a transition value of C/O ratio, from water to carbon species dominated infrared spectra, as found by previous works, revealing a temperature dependence of this transition point ranging from similar to 0.56 to similar to 1-1.3 for equilibrium temperatures from similar to 900 to similar to 2600 K. We highlight the potential of the spectral features of HCN and C2H2 to constrain the metallicities and C/O ratios of planets, using James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations. Finally, our entire grid (similar to 460 000 simulations) is publicly available and can be used directly with the JWST simulator PandExo for planning observations.
引用
收藏
页码:5158 / 5185
页数:28
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