Influence of Attachment Style on the Outcome of Bariatric Surgery - A Pilot Study

被引:3
作者
Appel, Johanna Elisabeth [1 ]
Ift, Franziska [1 ]
Kissler, Hermann [2 ]
Kloos, Christof [3 ]
Lehmann, Thomas [4 ]
Strauss, Bernhard [1 ]
Wick, Katharina [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum Jena, Inst Psychosoziale Med & Psychotherapie, Stoystr 3, D-07740 Jena, Germany
[2] Univ Klinikum Jena, Klin Allgemein Viszeral & Gefasschirurg, Jena, Germany
[3] Univ Klinikum Jena, Innere Med 3, Jena, Germany
[4] Univ Klinikum Jena, Inst Med Stat, Informat & Dokumentat, Jena, Germany
关键词
attachment style; bariatric surgery; obesity; weight loss; outcome of surgery; Y GASTRIC BYPASS; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TERM-FOLLOW-UP; PHYSICAL HEALTH; MORBID-OBESITY; WEIGHT REGAIN; ANXIETY; PREDICTORS; DEPRESSION; RECOMMENDATIONS;
D O I
10.1055/s-0042-118191
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Background: Bariatric surgery can lower body weight and comorbidities. Different factors might influence the outcome of this treatment. This pilot study examines whether patients' attachment style can influence surgical outcome. Methods: The sample consisted of 32 patients (f = 24; m = 8; BMI preoperative = 47,8 kg/m(2) +/- 5,2; age = 53 +/- 9,84) who underwent a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. The following variables were assessed pre- and postoperatively via questionnaires: quality of life (BAROS), self esteem (SES), depression, anxiety, psychological distress (SCL-90R), feelings of hunger, cognitive control, irritated eating behaviour (FEV) and weight related variables (BMI, EWL%, EBL%, TBL). Attachment style was determined postoperatively using the BPQE. Results: None of the participating patients suffered from a binge eating disorder. There was no significant difference of the BMI at any time between the 12 securely attached (SA) patients and the 19 insecurely attachted (IA) patients. Compared to the SA patients IA patients preoperatively showed lower outcomes in variables concerning eating behaviour and mental health. Comparing the 2 groups postoperatively the IA patients achieved lower levels in variables concerning mental health than SA patients and did not reach the preoperative values of the SA patients. Both groups benefited from surgery related to weight loss, mental health and eating behaviour. There was no difference found in the development from pre -to postoperative between SA and IA patients. Discussion & Conclusion: Patients profit by a bariatric intervention independent of their attachment style. By evaluating the attachment style, it could be possible to individually optimize pre- and postoperative patients support in order to gain more effective surgery results. Follow up studies extended to multi-site assessment are required.
引用
收藏
页码:465 / 472
页数:8
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