Conformality in many-flavour lattice QCD at strong coupling

被引:20
作者
de Forcrand, Ph. [1 ,2 ]
Kim, S. [3 ]
Unger, W. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] CERN, Dept Phys, TH Unit, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[3] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 143747, South Korea
[4] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Lattice QCD; Lattice Gauge Field Theories; Conformal and W Symmetry; Technicolor and Composite Models; GAUGE-THEORIES; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; PHASE-TRANSITION; FERMIONS; SU(2); EXPANSION; SPECTRUM; NUMBER;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP02(2013)051
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
It is widely believed that chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken at zero temperature in the strong coupling limit of staggered fermions, for any number of colors and flavors. Using Monte Carlo simulations, we show that this conventional wisdom, based on a mean-field analysis, is wrong. For sufficiently many fundamental flavors, chiral symmetry is restored via a bulk, first-order transition. This chirally symmetric phase appears to be analytically connected with the expected conformal window of many-flavor continuum QCD. We perform simulations in the chirally symmetric phase at zero quark mass for various system sizes L, and measure the torelon mass, the Dirac spectrum and the hadron spectrum. All masses go to zero with 1/L. L is hence the only infrared length scale. Thus, the strong-coupling chirally restored phase appears as a convenient laboratory to study IR-conformality. Finally, we present a conjecture for the phase diagram of lattice QCD as a function of the bare coupling and the number of quark flavors.
引用
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页数:16
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