Evidence of Sympatry of Clade A and Clade B Head Lice in a Pre-Columbian Chilean Mummy from Camarones

被引：21

作者：

Boutellis, Amina ^{[1
]}

Drali, Rezak ^{[1
]}

Rivera, Mario A. ^{[2
]}

Mumcuoglu, Kosta Y. ^{[3
]}

Raoult, Didier ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Aix Marseille Univ, UMR CNRS 7278, URMITE, INSERM Fac Med 1095,IRD 198, Marseille, France

[2] Univ Magallanes Mineduc, Programa Identidad Fin Mundo, Punta Arenas, Chile

[3] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Hadassah Med Sch, Kuvin Ctr Study Infect & Trop Dis, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, IL-91010 Jerusalem, Israel

来源：

PLOS ONE | 2013年 / 8卷 / 10期

关键词：

BARTONELLA-QUINTANA; INFESTATION; CAPITIS;

D O I：

10.1371/journal.pone.0076818

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Three different lineages of head lice are known to parasitize humans. Clade A, which is currently worldwide in distribution, was previously demonstrated to be present in the Americas before the time of Columbus. The two other types of head lice are geographically restricted to America and Australia for clade B and to Africa and Asia for clade C. In this study, we tested two operculated nits from a 4,000-year-old Chilean mummy of Camarones for the presence of the partial Cytb mitochondrial gene (270 bp). Our finding shows that clade B head lice were present in America before the arrival of the European colonists.

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