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N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC)-Catalyzed/Lewis Acid Mediated Conjugate Umpolung of Alkynyl Aldehydes for the Synthesis of Butenolides: A Formal [3+2] Annulation
被引:55
|作者:
Qi, Jing
[1
]
Xie, Xingang
[1
]
Han, Runfeng
[1
]
Ma, Donghui
[1
]
Yang, Juan
[1
]
She, Xuegong
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Appl Organ Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Oxo Synth & Select Oxidat, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China
关键词:
allenolates;
Lewis acids;
N-heterocyclic carbenes;
organocatalysis;
umpolung;
INTERMOLECULAR STETTER REACTION;
CATALYZED HOMOENOLATE ADDITIONS;
INTERNAL REDOX REACTION;
ALPHA;
BETA-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES;
EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS;
STEREOSELECTIVE-SYNTHESIS;
GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONES;
COOPERATIVE CATALYSIS;
NUCLEOPHILIC-ADDITION;
ENALS;
D O I:
10.1002/chem.201204386
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
Reverse to success! A new formal [3+2] annulation reaction combining alkynyl aldehydes and β,Î-unsaturated α-ketoesters has been disclosed by using a NHC-catalyzed/Lewis acid mediated strategy. This cooperative catalysis strategy first allows the "allenolate" intermediate as a nucleophilic synthon at the β-position to react with activated electrophilic reagents by an addition reaction as the key C-C bond-forming step. Copyright © 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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页码:4146 / 4150
页数:5
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