Direction finding and mutual coupling estimation for uniform rectangular arrays

被引:40
作者
Wu, Han [1 ]
Hou, Chunping [1 ]
Chen, Hua [1 ]
Liu, Wei [2 ]
Wang, Qing [1 ]
机构
[1] Tianjin Univ, Sch Elect Informat Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sheffield, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Sheffield S1 3JD, S Yorkshire, England
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Direction of arrival estimation; Mutual coupling; Uniform rectangular array; Rank-reduction; 2-D DOA ESTIMATION; ANGLE ESTIMATION; ALGORITHM; ELEVATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.04.019
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A novel two-dimensional (2-D) direct-of-arrival (DOA) and mutual coupling coefficients estimation algorithm for uniform rectangular arrays (URAs) is proposed. A general mutual coupling model is first built based on banded symmetric Toeplitz matrices, and then it is proved that the steering vector of a URA in the presence of mutual coupling has a similar form to that of a uniform linear array (ULA). The 2-D DOA estimation problem can be solved using the rank-reduction method. With the obtained DOA information, we can further estimate the mutual coupling coefficients. A better performance is achieved by our proposed algorithm than those auxiliary sensor-based ones, as verified by simulation results. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:61 / 68
页数:8
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