High-yield reactive extraction of giant fullerenes from soot

被引:31
|
作者
Beer, F [1 ]
Gugel, A [1 ]
Martin, K [1 ]
Rader, J [1 ]
Mullen, K [1 ]
机构
[1] MAX PLANCK INST POLYMER RES, D-55128 MAINZ, GERMANY
关键词
D O I
10.1039/a608186j
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
By the common Soxhlet extraction with 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene a mere 8 mass % of virgin fullerene soot can be dissolved. The extracted soot was subjected to a reactive extraction with 5-hexadecanamido-1,3-dihydro-2-benzothiophene 2,2-dioxide (4), an ortho-quinodimethane precursor. Through an irreversible Diels-Alder cycloaddition an additional 12 mass % was solubilized. Mass spectrometry, vapour pressure osmometry and elemental analysis indicate that the soluble material consists of multiple adducts of fullerenes C-60-C-418.
引用
收藏
页码:1327 / 1330
页数:4
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