Ambivalent stereotypes link to peace, conflict, and inequality across 38 nations

被引：70

作者：

Durante, Federica ^{[1
]}

Fiske, Susan T. ^{[2
,3
]}

Gelfand, Michele J. ^{[4
]}

Crippa, Franca ^{[1
]}

Suttora, Chiara ^{[1
]}

Stillwell, Amelia ^{[5
]}

Asbrock, Frank ^{[6
]}

Aycan, Zeynep ^{[7
,8
]}

Bye, Hege H. ^{[9
]}

Carlsson, Rickard ^{[10
]}

Bjorklund, Fredrik ^{[11
]}

Dagher, Munqith ^{[12
]}

Geller, Armando ^{[13
]}

Larsen, Christian Albrekt ^{[14
]}

Latif, Abdel-Hamid Abdel ^{[15
]}

Mahonen, Tuuli Anna ^{[16
]}

Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga ^{[16
]}

Teymoori, Ali ^{[17
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Psychol, I-20126 Milan, Italy

[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[3] Princeton Univ, Woodrow Wilson Sch Publ & Int Affairs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[4] Univ Maryland, Dept Psychol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA

[5] Stanford Univ, Sch Business, Grad Sch, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[6] Tech Univ Chemnitz, Dept Psychol, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany

[7] Koc Univ, Dept Psychol, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey

[8] Koc Univ, Fac Management, TR-34450 Istanbul, Turkey

[9] Univ Bergen, Fac Psychol, Dept Psychosocial Sci, N-5020 Bergen, Norway

[10] Linnaeus Univ, Dept Psychol, S-39182 Kalmar, Sweden

[11] Lund Univ, Dept Psychol, S-22100 Lund, Sweden

[12] Independent Inst Adm & Civil Soc Studies IACSS, Amman 11941, Jordan

[13] Scensei, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland

[14] Aalborg Univ, Dept Polit Sci, Ctr Comparat Welfare Studies, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark

[15] Egyptian Res & Training Ctr, Cairo 11341, Egypt

[16] Univ Helsinki, Open Univ, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland

[17] Univ Bordeaux, Sch Psychol, Bordeaux Populat Hlth Res Ctr, Inserm U1219, F-33000 Bordeaux, France

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | 2017年 / 114卷 / 04期

关键词：

stereotypes; peace; conflict; inequality; ambivalence; SOCIAL-GROUPS; CONTENT MODEL; COMPETENCE; WARMTH; METAANALYSIS; INCOME; CULTURES;

D O I：

10.1073/pnas.1611874114

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

A cross-national study, 49 samples in 38 nations (n = 4,344), investigates whether national peace and conflict reflect ambivalent warmth and competence stereotypes: High-conflict societies (Pakistan) may need clearcut, unambivalent group images distinguishing friends from foes. Highly peaceful countries (Denmark) also may need less ambivalence because most groups occupy the shared national identity, with only a few outcasts. Finally, nations with intermediate conflict (United States) may need ambivalence to justify more complex intergroup-system stability. Using the Global Peace Index to measure conflict, a curvilinear (quadratic) relationship between ambivalence and conflict highlights how both extremely peaceful and extremely conflictual countries display lower stereotype ambivalence, whereas countries intermediate on peace-conflict present higher ambivalence. These data also replicated a linear inequality-ambivalence relationship.

引用

页码：669 / 674

页数：6

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