One-pot hydrothermal synthesized MoO2 with high reversible capacity for anode application in lithium ion battery

被引:79
作者
Liu, Yulong [1 ]
Zhang, Hong [1 ]
Ouyang, Pan [1 ]
Li, Zhicheng [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
[2] Cent S Univ, State Key Lab Powder Met, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
关键词
Molybdenum dioxide; Lithium ion battery; Anode material; Lithium ion uptake/removal mechanism; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIVITY; ELECTRODE; CHALLENGES; CAPABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.195
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A facile and template-free one-pot strategy is applied to synthesize MoO2 nanostructured particles via a hydrothermal methodology. Characterizations include X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman scattering spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic cycling. The as-annealed MoO2 nanostructured particles exhibit interconnecting and carbon-free features. Due to the unique nanostructure, the MoO2 electrode has a high specific capacity of 824 mAh g(-1) at C/10 and high reversible capacity of 760 mAh g(-1) after 30 cycles as anode for lithium storage performance. The interconnected MoO2 nanostructured particles also exhibit an excellent rate performance. Microstructure investigations of the MoO2-based electrode after full-lithiation are performed to elucidate the lithium ion uptake/removal mechanism, which can help us understand the unique cycling behavior of MoO2 material. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:429 / 435
页数:7
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