Limits on the mass of the central black hole in 16 nearby bulges

被引:40
作者
Sarzi, M
Rix, HW
Shields, JC
McIntosh, DH
Ho, LC
Rudnick, G
Filippenko, AV
Sargent, WLW
Barth, AJ
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Astron, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[3] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[4] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[5] Observ Carnegie Inst Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[6] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[7] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[8] CALTECH, Palomar Observ, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[9] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
galaxies : bulges; galaxies : kinematics and dynamics; galaxies : nuclei; galaxies : spiral;
D O I
10.1086/338351
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report upper limits on the masses of black holes that can be present in the centers of 16 nearby galaxy bulges. These limits M-BH(lim) for our statistically complete sample were derived from the modeling of the central emission-line widths ([N II] or [S II]), observed over a 0."25 x 0."2 (R less than or similar to 9 pc) aperture. The experiment has a mean detection sensitivity of similar to3.9 x 10(6) M.. For three sample members with direct determinations of M-BH our upper limits agree within the uncertainties, while in general our upper limits are found to be close to the masses measured in other bulges with global properties similar to ours. Remarkably, our limits are quite close to the recently derived M-BH-sigma(*) relation. These results support a picture wherein the black hole mass and overall galaxy structure are closely linked, as galaxies with exceptionally high M-BH at a given sigma(*) apparently are rare.
引用
收藏
页码:237 / 246
页数:10
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