Sandwich-like TiO2@ZnO-based noble metal (Ag, Au, Pt, or Pd) for better photo-oxidation performance: Synergistic effect between noble metal and metal oxide phases

被引:46
作者
Li, Shunxing [1 ,2 ]
Cai, Jiabai [1 ]
Wu, Xueqing [1 ]
Zheng, Fengying [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Minnan Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Univ Key Lab Pollut Monitoring & Cont, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
[2] Minnan Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Modern Analyt Sci & Separat T, Zhangzhou 363000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Double-shelled nanocomposite; Noble metal; Photocatalytic oxidation; NANOCOMPOSITE HOLLOW SPHERES; CORE-SHELL NANOSTRUCTURES; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; NANOPARTICLES; OXIDATION; ALCOHOLS; TIO2; SURFACE; OXYGEN; MICROSPHERES;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.03.017
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The performance of different noble metals (NMs) with controllable size (5 nm) as co-catalyst on the photocatalytic oxidation of TiO2@ZnO hollow spheres was tested with benzyl alcohol in the presence of water under ambient conditions. A new type of solar-light-driven TiO2@NMs@ZnO nanocomposite was fabricated by using a template (surface functionalized polystyrene balls), hydrothermal reaction, and calcination. Under simulated sunlight irradiation, the photo-oxidation rate of benzyl alcohol was in the following of TiO2@Ag@ZnO > TiO2@Au@ZnO > TiO2@Pt@ZnO > TiO2@Pd@ZnO > TiO2@ZnO. This result was due to the combination of TiO2 and ZnO, as well as the sandwiched Ag NPs as electron trap site, which can store and shuttle photo-generated electrons, and then enhance photo-generation of active radicals. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, as well as photo-luminescence (PL), photoreduction of Cr(VI) and electrochemical measurements were taken to verify this conclusion. Taking into account the multi-functional combination of precious metals and semiconductor materials, this work could provide new insights for the design of high-performance photocatalysts. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:603 / 612
页数:10
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