The reductive effects of noncontingent reinforcement: Fixed-time versus variable-time schedules

被引：12

作者：

Carr, JE

Kellum, KK

Chong, IM

机构：

[1] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Psychol, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA

[2] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS | 2001年 / 34卷 / 04期

关键词：

contiguity; developmental disabilities; fixed-time schedules; non-contingent reinforcement; variable-time schedules;

D O I：

10.1901/jaba.2001.34-505

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

The effects of fixed-time (FT) and variable-time (VT) schedules on responding were evaluated with 2 adults with mental retardation. Multielement and reversal designs were used to compare the effects of FT and VT schedules in reducing responses previously maintained on variable-ratio reinforcement schedules. The schedules were equally effective in reducing the target behavior.

引用

页码：505 / 509

页数：5

共 3 条

[1] Evaluation of a brief multiple-stimulus preference assessment in a naturalistic context
Carr, JE
Nicolson, AC
Higbee, TS
[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS, 2000, 33 (03) : 353 - 357
[2] Variable-time reinforcement schedules in the treatment of socially maintained problem behavior
Van Camp, CM
Lerman, DC
Kelley, ME
Contrucci, SA
Vorndran, CM
[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS, 2000, 33 (04) : 545 - 557
[3] THE ROLE OF ATTENTION IN THE TREATMENT OF ATTENTION-MAINTAINED SELF-INJURIOUS-BEHAVIOR - NONCONTINGENT REINFORCEMENT AND DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT OF OTHER BEHAVIOR
VOLLMER, TR
IWATA, BA
ZARCONE, JR
SMITH, RG
MAZALESKI, JL
[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS, 1993, 26 (01) : 9 - 21

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