Solvents for sustainable chemical processes

被引:187
作者
Pollet, Pamela [1 ,2 ]
Davey, Evan A. [1 ]
Urena-Benavides, Esteban E. [3 ]
Eckert, Charles A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liotta, Charles L. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Georgia Inst Technol, Specialty Separat Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[3] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
NEAR-CRITICAL WATER; SUPERCRITICAL-CARBON-DIOXIDE; HIGH-TEMPERATURE WATER; SOLVATOCHROMIC COMPARISON METHOD; PRESSURE PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; REVERSIBLE IONIC LIQUIDS; GAS-EXPANDED LIQUIDS; IN-SITU; GREEN CHEMISTRY; CONTINUOUS PHOTOOXIDATION;
D O I
10.1039/c3gc42302f
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The properties and some key applications of solvents such as (1) supercritical fluids (SCFs), (2) gas-expanded liquids (GXLs) and organic-aqueous tunable solvents (OATS), (3) water at elevated temperature (WET), and (4) switchable solvents like reversible ionic liquids (RevILs) are discussed in this review. Each system offers a unique set of properties to enable alternative strategies for varied applications. These applications range from chemical transformations, product separation, catalyst recycling, nanomaterial processing, and CO2 capture. For each application, however, the common thrust is to enable greener and sustainable solutions for chemical processes.
引用
收藏
页码:1034 / 1055
页数:22
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