Design and Characterization of Corporate Feed Rectangular Microstrip Patch Array Antenna

The modern mobile communication systems requires high gain, large bandwidth and minimal size antenna's that are capable of providing better performance over a wide range of frequency spectrum. This requirement leads to the design of Microstrip patch antenna. This paper proposes the design of 4-Element microstrip patch antenna array which uses the corporate feed technique for excitation. Low dielectric constant substrates are generally preferred for maximum radiation. Thus it prefers Taconic as a dielectric substrate. Desired patch antenna design is initially simulated by using high frequency simulation software SONNET and FEKO and patch antenna is designed as per requirements. Antenna dimensions such as Length (L), Width (W) and substrate Dielectric Constant(epsilon(r)) and parameters like Return Loss, Gain and Impedance are calculated using high frequency simulation software. The antenna has been designed for the range 9-11 GHz. Hence this antenna is highly suitable for X-band applications.