Interleukin 4 Affects Epilepsy by Regulating Glial Cells: Potential and Possible Mechanism

被引:7
作者
Chen, Lu [1 ]
Zhu, Lin [1 ]
Lu, Di [2 ]
Wu, Zhe [3 ]
Han, Yanbing [1 ]
Xu, Puying [1 ]
Chang, Lvhua [1 ]
Wu, Qian [1 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Neurol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Kunming Med Univ, Biomed Engn Res Ctr, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[3] First Peoples Hosp Yunnan Prov, Dept Psychol, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China
来源
FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE | 2020年 / 13卷
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
interleukin; 4; epilepsy; microglia; astrocytes; cognition; SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; RECEPTOR-ALPHA; MICROGLIAL ACTIVATION; PILOCARPINE MODEL; IL-4; RECEPTORS; ASTROCYTES; SEIZURES; MOUSE; STAT3;
D O I
10.3389/fnmol.2020.554547
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Epilepsy is a chronic brain dysfunction induced by an abnormal neuronal discharge that is caused by complicated psychopathologies. Recently, accumulating studies have revealed a close relationship between inflammation and epilepsy. Specifically, microglia and astrocytes are important inflammatory cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that have been proven to be related to the pathogenesis and development of epilepsy. Additionally, interleukin 4 (IL-4) is an anti-inflammatory factor that can regulate microglia and astrocytes in many aspects. This review article focuses on the regulatory role of IL-4 in the pathological changes of glial cells related to epilepsy. We additionally propose that IL-4 may play a protective role in epileptogenesis and suggest that IL-4 may be a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of epilepsy.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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