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Lattice model of dynamic heterogeneity and kinetic arrest in glass-forming liquids
被引:31
|作者:
Tito, Nicholas B.
[1
]
Lipson, Jane E. G.
[1
]
Milner, Scott T.
[2
]
机构:
[1] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Chem, Hanover, NH 03755 USA
[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
来源:
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
SUPERCOOLED LIQUID;
LENGTH SCALE;
TRANSITION;
POLYMERS;
SIMULATION;
NANOSCALE;
MOBILITY;
BEHAVIOR;
SURFACE;
FILMS;
D O I:
10.1039/c3sm25679k
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
We present a new model of glass-forming liquids in which free volume fluctuations drive dynamic heterogeneity and diffusion of mobility. Our kinetic model is developed from a microscopic perspective where free volume creation requires existing free volume nearby as a source of mobility; free volume diffusion and destruction is spontaneous by virtue of its own mobility. Simulations indicate "molten" and kinetically arrested "glassy" regions in parameter space, and a critical point where dynamic length and intermittency time scales grow as power laws. Systems near the critical point contain colonies of free volume that propagate around bubbles of glassified material.
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页码:3173 / 3180
页数:8
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