Fabrication and characterization of three-dimensional macroscopic all-carbon scaffolds

被引:65
作者
Lalwani, Gaurav [1 ]
Kwaczala, Andrea Trinward [1 ]
Kanakia, Shruti [1 ]
Patel, Sunny C. [1 ]
Judex, Stefan [1 ]
Sitharaman, Balaji [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biomed Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
NANOCOMPOSITE SCAFFOLDS; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOTUBES; FUNCTIONALIZATION; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; PURIFICATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2012.10.035
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a simple method to fabricate macroscopic, 3-D, free standing, all-carbon scaffolds (porous structures) using multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as the initial materials. The scaffolds prepared by radical initiated thermal crosslinking, and annealing of MWCNTs possess macroscale interconnected pores, robust structural integrity, stability, and electrical conductivity. The Porosity of the three-dimensional structure can be controlled by varying the amount of radical initiator, thereby allowing the design of porous scaffolds tailored towards specific potential applications. This method also allows the fabrication of 3-D scaffolds using other carbon nanomaterials such as single-walled carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and graphene indicating that it could be used as a versatile method for 3-D assembly of carbon nanostructures with pi bond networks. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 100
页数:11
相关论文
共 66 条
[1]   Vibrational and photoluminescence properties of the polystyrene functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Baibarac, M. ;
Baltog, I. ;
Lefrant, S. ;
Mevellec, J. Y. ;
Bucur, C. .
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS, 2008, 17 (7-10) :1380-1388
[2]   Noncovalent and nonspecific molecular interactions of polymers with multiwalled carbon nanotubes [J].
Baskaran, D ;
Mays, JW ;
Bratcher, MS .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 2005, 17 (13) :3389-3397
[3]   Creating patterned carbon nanotube catalysts through the microcontact printing of block copolymer micellar thin films [J].
Bennett, Ryan D. ;
Hart, Anastasios J. ;
Miller, Andrew C. ;
Hammond, Paula T. ;
Irvine, Darrell J. ;
Cohen, Robert E. .
LANGMUIR, 2006, 22 (20) :8273-8276
[4]   Advanced carbon aerogels for energy applications [J].
Biener, Juergen ;
Stadermann, Michael ;
Suss, Matthew ;
Worsley, Marcus A. ;
Biener, Monika M. ;
Rose, Klint A. ;
Baumann, Theodore F. .
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2011, 4 (03) :656-667
[5]   Origins and Development of Initiation of Free Radical Polymerization Processes [J].
Braun, Dietrich .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE, 2009, 2009
[6]   Super-compressible foamlike carbon nanotube films [J].
Cao, AY ;
Dickrell, PL ;
Sawyer, WG ;
Ghasemi-Nejhad, MN ;
Ajayan, PM .
SCIENCE, 2005, 310 (5752) :1307-1310
[7]   Capillarity-driven assembly of two-dimensional cellular carbon nanotube foams [J].
Chakrapani, N ;
Wei, BQ ;
Carrillo, A ;
Ajayan, PM ;
Kane, RS .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2004, 101 (12) :4009-4012
[8]   Highly conductive carbon nanotube buckypapers with improved doping stability via conjugational cross-linking [J].
Chen, I-Wen Peter ;
Liang, Richard ;
Zhao, Haibo ;
Wang, Ben ;
Zhang, Chuck .
NANOTECHNOLOGY, 2011, 22 (48)
[9]   Electrical applications of carbon materials [J].
Chung, DDL .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2004, 39 (08) :2645-2661
[10]   Carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, integration, and properties [J].
Dai, HJ .
ACCOUNTS OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH, 2002, 35 (12) :1035-1044