Constant-volume heat capacity at glass transition

被引:9
|
作者
Tang, M. B. [1 ]
Wang, W. H. [2 ]
Xia, L. [3 ]
Zhao, J. T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Key Lab Transparent & Optofunct Inorgan Mat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Univ, Inst Mat, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Glass former; Constant-volume heat capacity; Experimental heat capacity; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; THERMAL-EXPANSION; METALLIC GLASSES; FORMING LIQUIDS; TEMPERATURE; FRAGILITY; POLYSTYRENE; RELAXATIONS; COMPONENT; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.05.220
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We analyze the jump of heat capacity at glass transition, and calculate the constant-volume heat capacity change Delta C-nu at glass transition in the common glass formers. The experimental heat capacity jump Delta C-p includes both dynamic and dilation's contributions. The Delta C-nu removes the dilation's contribution, and only refers to the dynamic contribution. We find that the ratio Delta C-nu/Delta C-p does not change with the liquid fragility, and almost keeps a constant: 0.85. The results might have implications for a fundamental understanding to the nature of glass transition. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 302
页数:4
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