Mitochondrial Diseases of the Brain

被引:347
作者
Chaturvedi, Rajnish K. [1 ]
Beal, M. Flint [2 ]
机构
[1] CSIR IITR, Lucknow 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] Cornell Univ, Weill Med Coll, Dept Neurol & Neurosci, New York, NY 10065 USA
关键词
Parkinson's disease; Alzheimer's disease; Huntington's disease; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and Friedreich's ataxia; Neurodegenerative diseases; Mitochondrial dysfunction; Creatine; Co-Q10; PGC-1; alpha; Sirtuins; Free radicals; AMYOTROPHIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS; TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODEL; CYTOCHROME-C-OXIDASE; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; COMPLEX-I DEFICIENCY; TARGETED ANTIOXIDANT MITOQ; NEURONAL CELL-DEATH; KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX; PERMEABLE PEPTIDE ANTIOXIDANTS; WATER-SOLUBLE FORMULATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.03.018
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Neurodegenerative disorders are debilitating diseases of the brain, characterized by behavioral, motor and cognitive impairments. Ample evidence underpins mitochondrial dysfunction as a central causal factor in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Friedreich's ataxia and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. In this review, we discuss the role of mitochondrial dysfunction such as bioenergetics defects, mitochondrial DNA mutations, gene mutations, altered mitochondrial dynamics (mitochondrial fusion/fission, morphology, size, transport/trafficking, and movement), impaired transcription and the association of mutated proteins with mitochondria in these diseases. We highlight the therapeutic role of mitochondrial bioenergetic agents in toxin and in cellular and genetic animal models of neurodegenerative disorders. We also discuss clinical trials of bioenergetics agents in neurodegenerative disorders. Lastly, we shed light on PGC-1 alpha, TORC-1, AMP kinase, Nrf2-ARE, and Sirtuins as novel therapeutic targets for neurodegenerative disorders. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 29
页数:29
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