Miscibility and crystallisation behaviour of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polycarbonate blends

被引:78
作者
Kong, Y [1 ]
Hay, JN [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Birmingham, Sch Met & Mat, Plast Mat Lab, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
关键词
miscibility; poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polycarbonate blends; crystallisation;
D O I
10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00772-8
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polycarbonate blends were produced in a twin-screw extruder with and without added transesterification catalyst, lanthanum acetyl acetonate. ne miscibility of the blends was studied from their crystallisation behaviour and variation in glass transition temperature with composition using differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy and change in mechanical properties. The blends prepared without the catalyst showed completely immiscible over all compositions, while those prepared in the presence of the catalyst showed some limited miscible. The presence of PC inhibited the crystallisation of PET but this was much greater in the blends prepared in the presence of catalyst suggesting that some reaction had taken place between the two polyesters. The tensile properties showed little differences between the two types of blends. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1805 / 1811
页数:7
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   Granulation, Phase Change, and Microstructure - Kinetics of Phase Change. III [J].
Avrami, M .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1941, 9 (02) :177-184
[2]  
Avrami M., 1940, J CHEM PHYS, V8, P212
[3]  
BEECH PR, 1972, EUR POLYM J, V8, P799
[4]   USE OF DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY TO STUDY POLYMER CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS [J].
BOOTH, A ;
HAY, JN .
POLYMER, 1969, 10 (02) :95-&
[5]   A PRELIMINARY-STUDY OF BLENDS OF BISPHENOL A POLYCARBONATE AND POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE) [J].
CHEN, XY ;
BIRLEY, AW .
BRITISH POLYMER JOURNAL, 1985, 17 (04) :347-353
[6]   THE LAWS OF EXPANDING CIRCLES AND SPHERES IN RELATION TO THE LATERAL GROWTH OF SURFACE FILMS AND THE GRAIN-SIZE OF METALS [J].
EVANS, UR .
TRANSACTIONS OF THE FARADAY SOCIETY, 1945, 41 (07) :365-374
[7]  
Fox T. G., 1956, B AM PHYS SOC, V1, P123
[8]   MOLTEN BISPHENOL-A POLYCARBONATE-POLY(ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) BLENDS .2. KINETICS OF THE EXCHANGE-REACTION [J].
GODARD, P ;
DEKONINCK, JM ;
DEVLESAVER, V ;
DEVAUX, J .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 1986, 24 (12) :3315-3324
[9]   MOLTEN BISPHENOL-A POLYCARBONATE-POLY(ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) BLENDS .1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE REACTIONS [J].
GODARD, P ;
DEKONINCK, JM ;
DEVLESAVER, V ;
DEVAUX, J .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 1986, 24 (12) :3301-3313
[10]  
HANRAHAN BD, 1986, POLYM BULL, V15, P455