A regular perfect fluid model for dense stars

被引:28
作者
Estevez-Delgado, Gabino [1 ]
Estevez-Delgado, Joaquin [2 ]
Mauricio Paulin-Fuentes, Jorge [3 ]
Montelongo Garcia, Nadiezhda [4 ,5 ]
Pineda Duran, Modesto [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michoacana San Nicolds de Hidalgo, Fac Quim Farmacobiol, Tzintzuntzan 173, Morelia 58240, Michoacan, Mexico
[2] Univ Michoacana San Nicolds de Hidalgo, Fac Ciencias Fis Matemat, Edificio B,Ciudad Univ, Morelia 58040, Michoacan, Mexico
[3] Univ Juarez Autonoma Tabasco, Div Acad Ciencias Basicas, Carretera Cunduacan Jalpa KM 1, Cunduacan 86690, Tabasco, Mexico
[4] Inst Tecnol Morelia, Av Tecnol 1500, Morelia 58120, Michoacan, Mexico
[5] Univ Tecnol Morelia, Av Vicepresidente Pino Suarez 750, Morelia 58200, Michoacan, Mexico
[6] Inst Tecnol Super Tacambaro, Av Tecnol 201, Tacambaro 61650, Michoacan, Mexico
关键词
General relativity; exact solutions; isotropic perfect fluid; relativistic compact stars; RELATIVISTIC MODEL; STELLAR MODELS; EQUATIONS; CRACKING;
D O I
10.1142/S0217732319501153
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present an exact regular solution of Einstein equations for a static and spherically symmetric spacetime with a matter distribution of isotropic perfect fluid. The construction of the solution is realized assigning a regular potential gtt and integrating the isotropic perfect fluid condition for the pressure. The resulting solution is physically acceptable, i.e. the geometry is regular and the hydrostatic variable pressure and density are positive regular monotonic decreasing functions, the speed of the sound is positive and smaller than the speed of the light. An important element of this solution is that its compactness value u = GM/c(2)R is in the characteristic range of compact stars, which makes a remarkable difference with other models with isotropic perfect fluid, this is u is an element of (0, 0.3581350065] so that we could represent compact stellar objects as neutron stars. In particular, for the maximum compactness of a star with a mass of 1 M-circle dot the radius is R = 4122.662003 m and their central density rho(c) = 1.799320999 x 10(19) Kg/m(3) is characteristic of compact stars.
引用
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页数:15
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