Flow Giese reaction using cyanoborohydride as a radical mediator

被引:17
作者
Fukuyama, Takahide [1 ]
Kawamoto, Takuji [1 ]
Kobayashi, Mikako [1 ]
Ryu, Ilhyong [1 ]
机构
[1] Osaka Prefecture Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Chem, Sakai, Osaka 5998531, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
continuous flow system; cyanoborohydride; flow chemistry; iodoalkanes; microreactor; tin-free Giese reaction; HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE BORANES; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; BLACK-LIGHT; HYDROXYMETHYLATION; HALIDES; CO; INTERMEDIATE; MICROREACTOR;
D O I
10.3762/bjoc.9.208
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Tin-free Giese reactions, employing primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl iodides as radical precursors, ethyl acrylate as a radical trap, and sodium cyanoborohydride as a radical mediator, were examined in a continuous flow system. With the use of an automated flow microreactor, flow reaction conditions for the Giese reaction were quickly optimized, and it was found that a reaction temperature of 70 degrees C in combination with a residence time of 10-15 minutes gave good yields of the desired addition products.
引用
收藏
页码:1791 / 1796
页数:6
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