Fabrication of Visible-Light-Transparent Solar Cells Using p-Type NiO Films by Low Oxygen Fraction Reactive RF Sputtering Deposition

被引:55
作者
Warasawa, Moe [1 ]
Watanabe, Yousuke [1 ]
Ishida, Jun [1 ]
Murata, Yoshitsuna [1 ]
Chichibu, Shigefusa F. [2 ]
Sugiyama, Mutsumi [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan
[2] Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
关键词
THIN-FILMS; OXIDE SEMICONDUCTORS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DIODE;
D O I
10.7567/JJAP.52.021102
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Visible-light-transparent p-type NiO films were deposited by reactive RF sputtering under unintentional heating. An optical transmittance of >80% was obtained in the wavelength range of 500-800nm when the films were deposited under a very low O-2 fraction in the gas phase O-2/(Ar + O-2) = 0.5%. This result may reflect a decrease in the concentration of Ni vacancies due to the increase in their formation energy under oxygen-poor deposition conditions. Heterostructure pn junctions consisting of p-type NiO and n-type ZnO layers were also deposited. We eventually observed a slight but noticeable photovoltaic effect. (C) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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页数:4
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