Electron-nuclei spin coupling in GaAs-Free versus localized electrons

被引:20
作者
Huang, J. [1 ]
Chen, Y. S. [1 ]
Ludwig, A. [2 ]
Reuter, D. [2 ]
Wieck, A. D. [2 ]
Bacher, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Duisburg Essen, CeNIDE, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany
[2] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Lehrstuhl Angew Festkorperphys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
关键词
MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DIFFUSION CONSTANT; OPTICAL-DETECTION; NMR; SEMICONDUCTORS; SPINTRONICS; RELAXATION;
D O I
10.1063/1.3699261
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on an experimental evidence of a significantly different dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) for localized and itinerant electrons in n-GaAs. Optically injected spin-polarized electrons are used to generate dynamic nuclear polarization via electron-nucleus hyperfine interaction. Using time resolved Kerr rotation measurements for probing the transient Overhauser field, the DNP time constants for itinerant and localized electrons are extracted to be 10 min and less than 1 min, respectively. This is attributed to a rapid DNP occurring in the vicinity of the donors followed by a delayed nuclear spin polarization in between the donor sites. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3699261]
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Challenges for semiconductor spintronics [J].
Awschalom, David D. ;
Flatte, Michael E. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2007, 3 (03) :153-159
[2]   DIRECTLY DETECTED NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE OF OPTICALLY PUMPED GAAS QUANTUM-WELLS [J].
BARRETT, SE ;
TYCKO, R ;
PFEIFFER, LN ;
WEST, KW .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 72 (09) :1368-1371
[3]   NUCLEAR SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION CAUSED BY PARAMAGNETIC IMPURITIES [J].
BLUMBERG, WE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1960, 119 (01) :79-84
[4]   EXTRACTION OF NUCLEAR-SPIN DIFFUSION CONSTANT FROM MEASUREMENTS OF MACROSCOPIC HEAT-TRANSFER IN SMALL PARTICLES [J].
GATES, JV ;
POTTER, WH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1976, 13 (01) :8-17
[5]   MEASUREMENT OF SPIN-DIFFUSION CONSTANT IN CAF2 [J].
GATES, JV ;
POTTER, WH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1977, 15 (09) :4143-4148
[6]   Coherent spin oscillations in bulk GaAs at room temperature [J].
Hohage, P. E. ;
Bacher, G. ;
Reuter, D. ;
Wieck, A. D. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (23)
[7]   All-optical magnetic resonance in semiconductors [J].
Kikkawa, JM ;
Awschalom, DD .
SCIENCE, 2000, 287 (5452) :473-476
[8]   NMR OF NUCLEI NEAR A PARAMAGNETIC IMPURITY IN CRYSTALS [J].
KING, AR ;
WOLFE, JP ;
BALLARD, RL .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1972, 28 (17) :1099-&
[9]   Magnetic-field dependence of the optical Overhauser effect in GaAs [J].
Kuhns, PL ;
Kleinhammes, A ;
Schmiedel, T ;
Moulton, WG ;
Chabrier, P ;
Sloan, S ;
Hughes, E ;
Bowers, CR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 55 (12) :7824-7830