The prevalence of sarcopenia before and after correction for DXA-derived fat-free adipose tissue

被引:14
作者
Loenneke, J. P. [1 ]
Loprinzi, P. D. [2 ]
Abe, T. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Mississippi, Dept Hlth Exercise Sci & Recreat Management, Kevser Ermin Appl Physiol Lab, POB 1848, University, MS 38677 USA
[2] Univ Mississippi, Dept Hlth Exercise Sci & Recreat Management, Ctr Hlth Behav Res, University, MS 38677 USA
[3] Natl Inst Fitness & Sports Kanoya, Kanoya, Japan
关键词
ALTERNATIVE DEFINITIONS; SIZE;
D O I
10.1038/ejcn.2016.138
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
The literature suggests that the estimate of lean mass may be overestimated in the obese using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), as similar to 15% of adipose tissue is composed of fat-free tissue. The purpose of this study was to investigate how the DXA-derived fat-free adipose influences appendicular lean mass and prevalence of sarcopenia across a range of body fat % in both men and women using a national sample (n=1946). The appendicular lean mass/m(2) went from 7.0 kg/m(2) (confidence interval (CI): 6.9, 7.2) to 5.9 kg/m(2) (CI: 5.8, 6.1) following correction in those with >= 35% body fat, whereas it only went from 7.5 kg/m(2) (CI: 7.2, 7.8) to 7.1 kg/m(2) (CI: 6.8, 7.4) following correction in those with < 25% body fat. Fat-free adipose tissue may need to be accounted for when estimating appendicular lean mass and failure to account for fat-free adipose tissue may underestimate the prevalence of sarcopenia.
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页码:1458 / 1460
页数:3
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