Near-intrinsic energy resolution for 30-662 keV gamma rays in a high pressure xenon electroluminescent TPC

被引:58
作者
Alvarez, V. [1 ,2 ]
Borges, F. I. G. M. [3 ]
Carcel, S. [1 ,2 ]
Castel, J. [4 ]
Cebrian, S. [4 ]
Cervera, A. [1 ,2 ]
Conde, C. A. N. [3 ]
Dafni, T. [4 ]
Dias, T. H. V. T. [3 ]
Diaz, J. [1 ,2 ]
Egorov, M. [6 ]
Esteve, R. [5 ]
Evtoukhovitch, P. [7 ]
Fernandes, L. M. P. [3 ]
Ferrario, P. [1 ,2 ]
Ferreira, A. L. [13 ]
Freitas, E. D. C. [3 ]
Gehman, V. M. [6 ]
Gil, A. [1 ,2 ]
Goldschmidt, A. [6 ]
Gomez, H. [4 ]
Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. [1 ,2 ]
Gonzalez-Diaz, D. [4 ]
Gutierrez, R. M. [9 ]
Hauptman, J. [10 ]
Hernando Morata, J. A. [11 ]
Herrera, D. C. [4 ]
Iguaz, F. J. [4 ]
Irastorza, I. G. [4 ]
Jinete, M. A. [9 ]
Labarga, L. [12 ]
Liubarsky, I. [1 ,2 ]
Lopes, J. A. M. [3 ]
Lorca, D. [1 ,2 ]
Losada, M. [9 ]
Luzon, G. [4 ]
Mari, A. [5 ]
Martin-Albo, J. [1 ,2 ]
Martinez, A. [1 ,2 ]
Miller, T. [6 ]
Moiseenko, A. [7 ]
Monrabal, F. [1 ,2 ]
Monteiro, C. M. B. [3 ]
Mora, F. J. [5 ]
Moutinho, L. M. [8 ]
Munoz Vidal, J. [1 ,2 ]
Natal da Luz, H. [3 ]
Navarro, G. [9 ]
Nebot-Guinot, M. [1 ,2 ]
Nygren, D. [6 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain
[2] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46980, Spain
[3] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal
[4] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
[5] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Instrumentac Imagen Mol I3M, Valencia 46022, Spain
[6] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[7] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia
[8] Univ Aveiro, Inst Nanostruct Nanomodelling & Nanofabricat i3N, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[9] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest Ciencias Basicas & Aplicadas, Bogota, Colombia
[10] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[11] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain
[12] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[13] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dpto Mecan Medios Continuos & Teor Estruct, E-46071 Valencia, Spain
[14] UAM CSIC, Inst Fis Teor, Madrid 28049, Spain
[15] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Girona 17071, Spain
[16] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
关键词
Xenon; Energy resolution; High-pressure; TPC; Electroluminescence; Neutrinoless double beta decay; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; IONIZATION-CHAMBER; COMPRESSED XENON; ELECTRON-DRIFT; GAS; SPECTROMETER; ABSORPTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2012.12.123
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
We present the design, data and results from the NEXT prototype for Double Beta and Dark Matter (NEXT-DBDM) detector, a high-pressure gaseous natural xenon electroluminescent time projection chamber (TPC) that was built at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. It is a prototype of the planned NEXT-100 Xe-136 neutrino-less double beta decay (0 nu beta beta) experiment with the main objectives of demonstrating near-intrinsic energy resolution at energies up to 662 keV and of optimizing the NEXT-100 detector design and operating parameters. Energy resolutions of similar to 1% FWHM for 662 keV gamma rays were obtained at 10 and 15 atm and similar to 5% FWHM for 30 keV fluorescence xenon X-rays. These results demonstrate that 0.5% FWHM resolutions for the 2459 keV hypothetical neutrino-less double beta decay peak are realizable. This energy resolution is a factor 7-20 better than that of the current leading 0 nu beta beta experiments using liquid xenon and thus represents a significant advancement. We present also first results from a track imaging system consisting of 64 silicon photo-multipliers recently installed in NEXT-DBDM that, along with the excellent energy resolution, demonstrates the key functionalities required for the NEXT-100 0 nu beta beta search. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 114
页数:14
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