Orally inhaled agents are a key therapeutic class for treatment of asthma. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are the most effective anti-inflammatory treatment for asthma thus representing the first-line therapy and bronchodilators complement the effects of ICSs. A significant body of evidence indicates that addition of a beta 2-agonist to ICS therapy is more effective than increasing the dose of ICS monotherapy. In this paper, pharmacological features of available ICSs and bronchodilators will be reviewed with a focus on fluticasone propionate/formoterol fumarate combination which represents the one of the most powerful ICS acting together with the most rapid active LABA. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
San Raffaele Pisana Hosp, Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, Dept Pulm Rehabil, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Cazzola, Mario
Page, Clive P.
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Kings Coll London, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Sackler Inst Pulm Pharmacol, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Page, Clive P.
Calzetta, Luigino
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San Raffaele Pisana Hosp, Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, Dept Pulm Rehabil, Rome, Italy
Kings Coll London, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Sackler Inst Pulm Pharmacol, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Calzetta, Luigino
Matera, M. Gabriella
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Univ Naples 2, Pharmacol Unit, Dept Expt Med, Naples, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
机构:
Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Cazzola, Mario
Calzetta, Luigino
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h-index: 0
机构:
IRCCS SanRaffaele Pisana, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Calzetta, Luigino
Matera, Maria Gabriella
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Naples 2, Dept Expt Med, Pharmacol Unit, Naples, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
机构:
Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
San Raffaele Pisana Hosp, Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, Dept Pulm Rehabil, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Cazzola, Mario
Page, Clive P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Kings Coll London, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Sackler Inst Pulm Pharmacol, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Page, Clive P.
Calzetta, Luigino
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
San Raffaele Pisana Hosp, Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, Dept Pulm Rehabil, Rome, Italy
Kings Coll London, Inst Pharmaceut Sci, Sackler Inst Pulm Pharmacol, London WC2R 2LS, EnglandUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Calzetta, Luigino
Matera, M. Gabriella
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Naples 2, Pharmacol Unit, Dept Expt Med, Naples, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
机构:
Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Cazzola, Mario
Calzetta, Luigino
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
IRCCS SanRaffaele Pisana, Rome, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy
Calzetta, Luigino
Matera, Maria Gabriella
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Naples 2, Dept Expt Med, Pharmacol Unit, Naples, ItalyUniv Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Med Interna, Unit Resp Clin Pharmacol, I-00133 Rome, Italy