The adaptive landscape as a conceptual bridge between micro- and macroevolution

被引:432
作者
Arnold, SJ [1 ]
Pfrender, ME [1 ]
Jones, AG [1 ]
机构
[1] Oregon State Univ, Dept Zool, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
adaptive landscape; macroevolution; microevolution; phenotypic evolution; quantitative genetics; selection surface; selective line of least resistance;
D O I
10.1023/A:1013373907708
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
An adaptive landscape concept outlined by G.G. Simpson constitutes the major conceptual bridge between the fields of micro- and macroevolutionary study. Despite some important theoretical extensions since 1944, this conceptual bridge has been ignored in many empirical studies. In this article, we review the status of theoretical work and emphasize the importance of models for peak movement. Although much theoretical work has been devoted to evolution on stationary, unchanging landscapes, an important new development is a focus on the evolution of the landscape itself. We also sketch an agenda of empirical issues that is inspired by theoretical developments.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 32
页数:24
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