Successful dispersion polymerization in supercritical CO2 using polyvinylalkylate hydrocarbon surfactants synthesized and anchored via RAFT

被引:86
作者
Lee, Hyunsuk [1 ]
Terry, Elaine [1 ]
Zong, Mengmeng [1 ]
Arrowsmith, Nicholas [1 ]
Perrier, Sebastien [2 ]
Thurecht, Kristofer J. [1 ]
Howdle, Steven M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[2] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Kay Ctr Polymers & Colloids, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja8046156
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
New CO2-philic hydrocarbon molecules were synthesized by reversible addition fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization. These poly(vinyl alkylates) show the highest solubility in supercritical CO2 Of any hydrocarbon reported to date. By utilizing the anchoring ability of the thiocarbonylthio end group, the dispersion polymerization of N-vinyl pyrrolidone was successfully achieved in scCO(2) leading to high yields of well-defined spherical polymer particles.
引用
收藏
页码:12242 / +
页数:3
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   DISPERSION POLYMERIZATIONS IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE [J].
DESIMONE, JM ;
MAURY, EE ;
MENCELOGLU, YZ ;
MCCLAIN, JB ;
ROMACK, TJ ;
COMBES, JR .
SCIENCE, 1994, 265 (5170) :356-359
[2]   SYNTHESIS OF FLUOROPOLYMERS IN SUPERCRITICAL CARBON-DIOXIDE [J].
DESIMONE, JM ;
GUAN, Z ;
ELSBERND, CS .
SCIENCE, 1992, 257 (5072) :945-947
[3]   Macromolecular design via the interchange of xanthates (MADIX): Polymerization of styrene with O-ethyl xanthates as controlling agents [J].
Destarac, M ;
Brochon, C ;
Catala, JM ;
Wilczewska, A ;
Zard, SZ .
MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS, 2002, 203 (16) :2281-2289
[4]   Controlled dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate in supercritical carbon dioxide via RAFT [J].
Gregory, Andrew M. ;
Thurecht, Kristofer J. ;
Howdle, Steven M. .
MACROMOLECULES, 2008, 41 (04) :1215-1222
[5]   Phase behavior of oxygen-containing polymers in CO2 [J].
Kilic, Sevgi ;
Michalik, Stephen ;
Wang, Yang ;
Johnson, J. Karl ;
Enick, Robert M. ;
Beckman, Eric J. .
MACROMOLECULES, 2007, 40 (04) :1332-1341
[6]   Macromolecular design via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)/Xanthates (MADIX) polymerization [J].
Perrier, S ;
Takolpuckdee, P .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 2005, 43 (22) :5347-5393
[7]   Non-fluorous polymers with very high solubility in supercritical CO2 down to low pressures [J].
Sarbu, T ;
Styranec, T ;
Beckman, EJ .
NATURE, 2000, 405 (6783) :165-168
[8]   Functional oligo(vinyl acetate)CO2-philes for solubilization and emulsification [J].
Tan, B ;
Cooper, AI .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 127 (25) :8938-8939
[9]   Synthesis and CO2 solubility studies of poly(ether carbonate)s and poly(ether ester)s produced by step growth polymerization [J].
Tan, B ;
Woods, HM ;
Licence, P ;
Howdle, SM ;
Cooper, AI .
MACROMOLECULES, 2005, 38 (05) :1691-1698
[10]   Living polymer beads in supercritical CO2 [J].
Thurecht, Kristofer J. ;
Gregory, Andrew M. ;
Wang, Wenxin ;
Howdle, Steven M. .
MACROMOLECULES, 2007, 40 (09) :2965-2967