Effects of urbanization on changes in groundwater quantity and quality in Delhi State, India

被引:0
作者
Trivedi, SM [1 ]
Yadav, BR [1 ]
Gupta, N [1 ]
Chandrasekharan, H [1 ]
Ramachandran, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Indian Agr Res Inst, Water Technol Ctr, New Delhi 110012, India
来源
IMPACT OF HUMAN ACTIVITY ON GROUNDWATER DYNAMICS | 2001年 / 269期
关键词
anion; cation; contamination; GIS Themes; groundwater quality; urbanization;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Urbanization in India results in a population increase and other infrastructure developments leading to a large demand for water. For Delhi, the demands for water and population growth have increased exponentially, whereas water availability (surface and groundwater) has decreased resulting in an increase in tube well-irrigated areas. Thus, during the last 25 years, over exploitation of groundwater for industrial, domestic and irrigation purposes has occurred. The annual rainfall and associated groundwater recharge has been below normal during this period. Composite groundwater samples from 250 cased wells in villages adjacent to Delhi were collected during 1998 and compared to earlier published data. The spatial variations in anions, cations and micronutrients indicate that water quality has deteriorated in the west and northwestern parts of the city.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 153
页数:7
相关论文
共 5 条
[1]  
Ayers R., 1985, 29 FAO IRR DRAIN
[2]  
BHATT SC, 1998, ENCY DISTRICT GAZETT, V3, P29
[3]  
Datta P.S., 1999, GROUNDWATER SITUATIO
[4]  
*ESRI, 1993, UND GIS ARC INFO MET
[5]  
KAUSHALYA R, 1999, THESIS U SAARLANDES