Methods of assaying volatile oxygenated organic compounds in effluent samples by gas chromatography-A review

被引:63
作者
Makos, Patrycja [1 ]
Przyjazny, Andrzej [2 ]
Boczkaj, Grzegorz [1 ]
机构
[1] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Chem, Dept Proc Engn & Chem Technol, G Narutowicza St 11-12, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland
[2] Kettering Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 1700 Univ Ave, Kettering Flint, MI 48504 USA
关键词
Derivatization; Effluents; Extraction; Gas chromatography; Sample preparation; Volatile organic compounds; SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; LIQUID-LIQUID MICROEXTRACTION; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; VACUUM-ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY; INJECTION-PORT DERIVATIZATION; ADVANCED OXIDATION PROCESSES; IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SINGLE-DROP MICROEXTRACTION; BASIC PH CONDITIONS; CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.chroma.2019.01.045
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The paper is a review of the procedures for the determination of volatile and semivolatile oxygenated organic compounds (O-VOCS) in effluent samples by gas chromatography. Current trends and outlook for individual steps of the procedure for the determination of O-VOCs in effluents are discussed. The available sample preparation techniques and their limitations are described along with GC capillary columns used for O-VOCs separation and selective and universal detectors used for their determination. The results of determination of O-VOC content in various types of real effluents are presented. The lack of legal regulations regarding the presence of the majority of O-VOCs is pointed out as well as the availability of just a few procedures allowing a comprehensive evaluation of the O-VOC content in effluents. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 160
页数:18
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