Extended soft X-ray emission in 3CR radio galaxies at z < 0.3: high excitation and broad line galaxies

被引:27
|
作者
Balmaverde, B. [1 ]
Capetti, A. [1 ]
Grandi, P. [2 ]
Torresi, E. [2 ]
Chiaberge, M. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Rodriguez Zaurin, J. [6 ]
Tremblay, G. R. [7 ]
Axon, D. J. [8 ,9 ]
Baum, S. A. [10 ,11 ]
Giovannini, G. [3 ,12 ]
Kharb, P. [8 ]
Macchetto, F. D. [4 ]
O'Dea, C. P. [8 ,13 ]
Sparks, W. [4 ]
机构
[1] Osserv Astron Torino, INAF, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy
[2] IASF Ist Astrofis & Fis Cosm Bologna, INAF, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[3] Ist Radioastron Bologna, INAF, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[4] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[5] Johns Hopkins Univ, Ctr Astrophys Sci, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[6] Inst Astrofis Canarias, Tenerife 38205, Spain
[7] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[8] Rochester Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[9] Univ Sussex, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Brighton BN2 9BH, E Sussex, England
[10] Carlson Ctr Imaging Sci, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
[11] Radcliffe Inst Adv Study, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[12] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Astron, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
[13] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
galaxies: active; X-rays: galaxies; ISM: jets and outflows; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; HST SNAPSHOT SURVEY; XMM-NEWTON; IMAGING POLARIMETRY; SOURCE COUNTERPARTS; LOW-REDSHIFT; CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS; SPECTRAL-ANALYSIS; SEYFERT-GALAXIES;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201219561
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We analyze Chandra observations of diffuse soft X-ray emission associated with a complete sample of 3CR radio galaxies at z < 0.3. We focus on the properties of the spectroscopic sub-classes of high excitation galaxies (HEGs) and broad line objects (BLOs). Among the 33 HEGs we detect extended (or possibly extended) emission in about 40% of the sources; the fraction is even higher (8/10) when restricting the analysis to the objects with exposure times larger than 10 ks. In the 18 BLOs, extended emission is seen only in two objects; this lower detection rate can be ascribed to the presence of their bright X-ray nuclei that easily outshine any genuine diffuse emission. A very close correspondence between the soft X-ray and optical line morphology emerges. We also find that the ratio between [O III] and extended soft X-ray luminosity is confined within a factor of 2 around a median value of 5. Both results are similar to what is seen in Seyfert galaxies. We discuss different processes that could explain the soft X-ray emission and conclude that the photoionization of extended gas, coincident with the narrow line region, is the favored mechanism.
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页数:15
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