Effect of hot extrusion on wear properties of Al-15 wt.% Mg2Si in situ metal matrix composites

被引:118
作者
Soltani, N. [1 ,4 ]
Nodooshan, H. R. Jafari [2 ]
Bahrami, A. [3 ,4 ]
Pech-Canul, M. I. [4 ]
Liu, Wencai [2 ]
Wu, Gouhua [2 ]
机构
[1] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tehran, Iran
[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Natl Engn Res Ctr Light Alloy Net Forming, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[3] Razi Met Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[4] IPN Unidad Saltillo, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Ramos Arizpe 25900, Coahuila, Mexico
关键词
Aluminum composites; Hot extrusion; Hardness measurements; Wear; TENSILE PROPERTIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.matdes.2013.07.084
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Al-15 wt.% Mg2Si composites were prepared by in situ casting and characterized in wear tests. Previous to the extrusion of specimens at 470 degrees C - varying extrusion ratio (7.4, 14.1 and 25), the as-cast composites were homogenized at 500 degrees C for 5 h, followed by slow furnace cooling. The microstructure, hardness and sliding wear behavior were characterized for both, the as-cast and hot extruded composites. Results show that increasing the extrusion ratio causes a significant improvement in hardness and wear resistance. This is ascribed to the observed decrease in average size and better distribution of Mg2Si particles, in tandem with a remarkable decrease in porosity percentages, which goes from 5.63 in the as-cast condition, to 0.47 at the extrusion ratio of 25. It was found that abrasion is the dominant wear mechanism in all extruded composites, whilst a combination of adhesion and delamination appears to be the governing mechanism for as-cast composites. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:774 / 781
页数:8
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