Cyanostilben-based derivatives: mechanical stimuli-responsive luminophors with aggregation-induced emission enhancement

被引:95
作者
Zhang, Yujian [1 ]
Sun, Jingwei [1 ]
Bian, Gaofeng [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Yiyi [1 ]
Ouyang, Mi [1 ]
Hu, Bin [1 ]
Zhang, Cheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn & Mat Sci, State Key Lab Green Chem Synth Technol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Hangzhou Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Organosilicon Chem & Mat Technol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
INTRAMOLECULAR CHARGE-TRANSFER; SOLUTE-SOLVENT INTERACTION; LUMINESCENCE; FLUORESCENCE; SIZE; BAND; NANOPARTICLES; WAVELENGTH; CRYSTALS; EXCIMERS;
D O I
10.1039/c2pp05404c
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cyanostilbene derivatives with the aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) activity are prepared by Knoevenagel and Suzuki reactions. Among them, the dye (Z)-2,3-bis(4'-(diphenylamino)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)acrylonitrile (CNS-4) nanoparticle suspension shows the polarity-dependent characteristics of the fluorescence properties. By the fluorescence spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis, the restriction of transfer from the local excited (LE) state to the intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) state and crystal formation results in a blue-shift in emission and enhances the intensity in the aggregate state. Additionally, the luminophors CNS-3 and CNS-4 possess the AIEE effect as well as mechanochromic fluorescent properties. This mechanofluorochromic behavior originates from the change between the crystalline and the amorphous state.
引用
收藏
页码:1414 / 1421
页数:8
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