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Transition between graphene-film and carbon-nanotube growth on Nickel alloys in open-atmosphere flame synthesis
被引:14
|作者:
Memon, Nasir K.
[1
]
Kear, Bernard H.
[2
]
Tse, Stephen D.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[2] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
基金:
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词:
CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION;
LARGE-AREA;
METAL-ALLOYS;
D O I:
10.1016/j.cplett.2013.03.046
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Using open-atmosphere flame synthesis, graphene films and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are grown directly on nickel and nickel-alloy substrates. The gas-flow input CH4 to H-2 ratio (1:10) is held constant. For nickel, copper-nickel, and Inconel, few-layer graphene (FLG) grows at 850 degrees C. Transitional growth from FLG to CNTs is observed on nickel, copper-nickel, and Inconel, as the substrate temperature is decreased to 500 degrees C. CNT growth is found for nitinol at 500 degrees C; however, graphene growth is not observed for nitinol at elevated temperatures for the examined experimental conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页码:90 / 94
页数:5
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