Cryo-CMOS Circuits and Systems for Quantum Computing Applications

被引：343

作者：

Patra, Bishnu ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Incandela, Rosario M. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

van Dijk, Jeroen P. G. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Homulle, Harald A. R. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Song, Lin ^{[4
]}

Shahmohammadi, Mina ^{[5
]}

Staszewski, Robert Bogdan ^{[6
]}

Vladimirescu, Andrei ^{[7
,8
]}

Babaie, Masoud ^{[1
,9
]}

Sebastiano, Fabio ^{[1
,9
]}

Charbon, Edoardo ^{[3
,10
,11
]}

机构：

[1] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Quantum & Comp Engn, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands

[2] Qutech, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands

[3] Kavli Inst Nanosci, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands

[4] Analog Devices Inc, Beijing 100192, Peoples R China

[5] Catena BV, NL-2628 XG Delft, Netherlands

[6] Univ Coll Dublin, UCD Engn & Mat Sci Ctr, Dublin 4, Ireland

[7] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94708 USA

[8] Inst Super Elect Paris, F-75006 Paris, France

[9] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Microelect, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands

[10] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

[11] Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA

来源：

IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS | 2018年 / 53卷 / 01期

关键词：

Class-F oscillator; CMOS characterization; cryo-CMOS; low-noise amplifier (LNA); noise canceling; phase noise (PN); quantum bit (qubit); quantum computing; qubit control; single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD); ELECTRON-SPIN; PHASE NOISE; TEMPERATURE; OSCILLATOR; ALGORITHMS; QUBIT;

D O I：

10.1109/JSSC.2017.2737549

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

A fault-tolerant quantum computer with millions of quantum bits (qubits) requires massive yet very precise control electronics for the manipulation and readout of individual qubits. CMOS operating at cryogenic temperatures down to 4 K (cryo-CMOS) allows for closer system integration, thus promising a scalable solution to enable future quantum computers. In this paper, a cryogenic control system is proposed, along with the required specifications, for the interface of the classical electronics with the quantum processor. To prove the advantages of such a system, the functionality of key circuit blocks is experimentally demonstrated. The characteristic properties of cryo-CMOS are exploited to design a noise-canceling low-noise amplifier for spin-qubit RF-reflectometry readout and a class-F-2,F-3 digitally controlled oscillator required to manipulate the state of qubits.

引用

页码：309 / 321

页数：13

共 55 条

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