Diabetic dyslipidemia: evaluation and mechanism

被引:23
作者
Yanai, Hidekatsu [1 ]
Hirowatari, Yuji [2 ]
Yoshida, Hiroshi [3 ]
机构
[1] Kohnodai Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Chiba 2720034, Japan
[2] Saitama Prefectural Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Dept Hlth Sci, Lab Sci, Saitama, Japan
[3] Jikei Univ, Dept Lab Med, Kashiwa Hosp, Chiba, Japan
来源
GLOBAL HEALTH & MEDICINE | 2019年 / 1卷 / 01期
关键词
Diabetes; high-performance liquid chromatography; insulin resistance; lipoproteins; triglyceride;
D O I
10.35772/ghm.2019.01007
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Diabetes is one of the well-established independent risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Diabetes induces dyslipidemia which is characterized by elevated fasting triglyceride (TG) and reduced high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and such diabetic dyslipidemia is a crucial determinant for atherogenesis and atherosclerotic progression in patients with diabetes. Previous measurement methods of lipoproteins have problems including time-consuming (ultracentrifugation) and inaccurate and impossible measurements of TG-rich lipoproteins such as chylomicron, intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL). Our developed anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography (AEX-HPLC) can measure all fractions of lipoproteins accurately. Our studies using AEX-HPLC showed that IDL and VLDL in type 2 diabetes were higher than non-diabetic subjects, and IDL and VLDL were higher in the order of type 2 diabetic patients with obesity, type 2 diabetic patients without obesity, and non-diabetic subjects. Here, we also describe the underlying mechanisms for development of diabetic dyslipidemia.
引用
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页码:30 / 35
页数:6
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