THE EFFECT OF CADAVERIC KIDNEY DONATIONS ON LIVING KIDNEY DONATIONS: AN INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES APPROACH

被引：11
|
作者：
Fernandez, Jose M. [1 ]
Howard, David H. [2 ]
Kroese, Lisa Stohr [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Louisville, Dept Econ, Coll Business, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[2] Emory Univ, Rollins Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Policy & Management, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
来源：
ECONOMIC INQUIRY | 2013年 / 51卷 / 03期
关键词：
MOTORCYCLE HELMET LAWS; DONOR NEPHRECTOMY; POTENTIAL DONORS; VEHICLE CRASHES; ORGAN DONORS; RISK; TRANSPLANTATION; FATALITIES; MODELS; RATES;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00500.x
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
Transplantation is notable for the degree to which resources are allocated via administrative rather than market mechanisms. However, non-monetary incentives still permeate the system. Using instrumental variable regression, we estimate the substitution patterns between cadaveric and living kidney donations in the United States from 1988 to 2008. On average, a decrease of two to five cadaveric donations causes living kidney donations to increase by one. Disaggregating living donors into blood-related and non-blood-related donors, the strongest effect is found among non-blood-related donors known to the organ recipient. A 1% increase of cadaveric donations decreases living donations from this group by 1.54%. (JEL D62, D64, I1)
引用
收藏
页码：1696 / 1714
页数：19
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