Proton-Lead Collisions at the CERN LHC

被引:12
作者
Salgado, Carlos A. [1 ]
Wessels, Johannes P. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, E-15782 Santiago De Compostela, Spain
[2] Westfal Wilhelms Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany
来源
ANNUAL REVIEW OF NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE SCIENCE, VOL 66 | 2016年 / 66卷
关键词
QCD; LHC; heavy-ion collisions; proton-nucleus collisions; quark-gluon plasma; P-PB COLLISIONS; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; LONG-RANGE; PPB COLLISIONS; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; JET PRODUCTION; EVOLUTION; DEPENDENCE; SIDE;
D O I
10.1146/annurev-nucl-102014-022110
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The single proton-lead collision run performed at the LHC has had profound consequences for the entire field of hot and dense QCD. The prior, 20-year-long experimental exploration of high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions indicated that a hot QCD medium is created in a very short time, a fast equilibration. The striking similarities found in these nucleus-nucleus data and the a priori simpler proton-lead collisions, where no hot medium was expected, are refining our understanding of the whole process of thermalization at the most fundamental level. We review the most relevant sets of data taken during the proton-lead collisions of Run 1 at the LHC and the implications they have for our understanding of the underlying physical mechanisms and characterization of hot and dense QCD systems.
引用
收藏
页码:449 / 473
页数:25
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