Comparison of ATP Level in U937 Cells in Vitro Using Two Different Photosensitizers in Photodynamic Therapy

被引:1
作者
Nakajima, Nobue [1 ]
Kawashima, Norimichi [1 ]
机构
[1] Toin Univ Yokohama, Ctr Biomed Engn, Aoba Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2258502, Japan
来源
12TH WORLD CONGRESS OF THE INTERNATIONAL PHOTODYNAMIC ASSOCIATION: PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY: BACK TO THE FUTURE | 2009年 / 7380卷
关键词
ATP level; photodynamic therapy; photosensitizer; 5-aminolevulinic acid; Hypericin; 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID; PROTOPORPHYRIN-IX; GLIOMA-CELLS; HYPERICIN; APOPTOSIS; CANCER; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1117/12.822663
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The effect of PDT on ATP level in the Leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line (U937) was studied using two different photosensitizers, PpIX and Hypericin. U-937 cells were irradiated (with and without ALA) and stored at room temperature. An LED lamp with a maximum peak of 637nm was used for ALA-PDT as a light source. A Na-Li lamp with a wavelength region of 560-730nm was used for Hypericin-PDT as a light source. We measured cell viability, the number of viable cells and ATP luminescence. As a result, it is evident that the irradiation time in the most effective PDT is equal to the time of the highest ATP level in the cells in ALA-PDT. This study suggests that it is possible to obtain suitable PDT conditions inducing apoptosis by measuring the ATP level in ALA-PDT. On the other hand, ATP level in Hypericin-PDT was increased with the decreasing in the cell viability. Hypericin-PDT induced apoptosis just after irradiation.
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页数:10
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