Phytochemical profile of three Ballota species essential oils and evaluation of the effects on human cancer cells

被引:15
作者
Rigano, Daniela [1 ]
Marrelli, Mariangela [2 ]
Formisano, Carmen [1 ]
Menichini, Francesco [2 ]
Senatore, Felice [1 ]
Bruno, Maurizio [3 ]
Conforti, Filomena [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Pharm, Naples, Italy
[2] Univ Calabria, Dept Pharm Hlth & Nutr Sci, Arcavacata Di Rende, CS, Italy
[3] Univ Palermo, Dept Biol Chem & Pharmaceut Technol & Sci STEBICE, Palermo, Italy
关键词
Ballota species; essential oil; antiproliferative activity; sesquiterpenes; hepatoma; breast cancer; NIGRA SSP FOETIDA; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; L; PHENYLPROPANOIDS; SAXATILIS; TURKEY; PLANTS;
D O I
10.1080/14786419.2016.1185722
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Three Ballota species, Ballota undulata, Ballota saxatilis and Ballota nigra ssp. foetida, were investigated for their cytotoxicity against two human cancer cells, hepatoma HepG2 cell line and breast cancer MCF-7 cell line, and for their antioxidant activity. The chemical composition of essential oils was studied by GC and GC-MS. Sesquiterpenes were the main constituents. The most antiproliferative essential oil against HepG2 cells was B. undulata with a percentage of inhibition of 81.36 +/- 3.54 at a concentration of 100 mu g/mL, while against MCF-7 cells essential oil from B. saxatilis was the most active with a percentage of inhibition of 24.18 +/- 1.13 at a concentration of 100 mu g/mL. The antioxidant activity was investigated by DPPH test for all the oils. B. undulata showed the highest antiradical effect, with IC50 value of 529.7 +/- 37.4 mu g/mL. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:436 / 444
页数:9
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