Direct Conversion of Free Space Millimeter Waves to Optical Domain by Plasmonic Modulator Antenna

被引:87
作者
Salamin, Yannick [1 ]
Heni, Wolfgang [1 ]
Haffner, Christian [1 ]
Fedoryshyn, Yuriy [1 ]
Hoessbacher, Claudia [1 ]
Bonjour, Romain [1 ]
Zahner, Marco [1 ]
Hillerkuss, David [1 ]
Leuchtmann, Pascal [1 ]
Elder, Delwin L. [2 ]
Dalton, Larry R. [2 ]
Hafner, Christian [1 ]
Leuthold, Juerg [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH, IEF, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Plasmonics; electro-optic modulator; microwave photonics; THz sensor; WIRELESS; COMMUNICATION; TRANSMISSION; MICROWAVE; FIBER; GB/S; LINK;
D O I
10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04025
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A scheme for the direct conversion of millimeter and THz waves to optical signals is introduced. The compact device consists of a plasmonic phase modulator that is seamlessly cointegrated with an antenna. Neither highspeed electronics nor electronic amplification is required to drive the modulator. A built-in enhancement of the electric field by a factor of 35 000 enables the direct conversion of millimeter-wave signals to the optical domain. This high enhancement is obtained via a resonant antenna that is directly coupled to an optical field by means of a plasmonic modulator. The suggested concept provides a simple and cost-efficient alternative solution to conventional schemes where millimeter-wave signals are first converted to the electrical domain before being up-converted to the optical domain.
引用
收藏
页码:8342 / 8346
页数:5
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